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LANGUAGE AND ALPHABET

Serbian is a south Slav language and is the official language in Serbia. But, as well as in every other metropolis and tourist centre, many of the world’s languages can be heard on the Belgrade streets. If you don’t speak Serbian, you shouldn’t be concerned, most of people in Belgrade will be able to answer your question in English.

Cyrillic is officially in use in Serbia, but alphabet is also used since in Serbia both Cyrillic and Latin alphabet are studied and used in schools. But, most of titles important for the Belgrade visitor – street names, traffic instructions, names of institutions, etc. – are written in Cyrillic. After the reformation of Serbian language and transcription conduced by Vuk Karadjic, Serbian Cyrillic ha 30 letters and every letter has its equivalent sound, which makes reading very simple. On the other hand, grammar is quite complicated (due to seven declinations and numerous vocal grammar rules)


Here is a list of most frequently used words and phrases, with the pronunciation:


 
Yes  Da  /dah/
No Ne /neh/
Good morning  Dobro jutro /doh-broh yoo-troh/
Good afternoon  Dobar dan /doh-bar daan/
Good evening  Dobro veče /doh-broh ve-che/
Thank you  Hvala  /hvah-lah/
Hello  Zdravo /zdrah-voh/
Goodbye Doviđenja  /doh-vee-gi-enya/
Nice to meet you Drago mi je /drah-goh mee yeh/
Escuse me  Izvinite /eez-vee-nee-teh/
Room Soba /soh-ba/
Food Hrana /hrah-nah/
Drink Piće  /pee-che/
Breakfast  Doručak /doh-roo-chahk/
Lunch Ručak /roo-chahk/
Dinner Večera  /veh-cheh-rah/
Bread  Hleb  /hlehb/
Water Voda  /voh-dah/
Coffee  Kafa  /kah-fah/
Tea Čaj /chahy/
Milk  Mleko  /mleh-koh/
Brandy  Rakija  /rah-kee-yah/
Beer Pivo /pee-voh/
Wine Vino /vee-noh/
Bill  Račun  /rah-choon/
How much is it?  Koliko košta? /koh-lee-koh koh-shtah/
Where is the toilet? Gde je toalet?  /gdeh yeh toh-ah-leht/
Bank Banka /bahn-kah/
Exchange office Menjačnica  /meh-nyah-chnee-tzah/
Hospital  Bolnica  /bohl-nee-tzah/
Pharmacy  Apoteka /ah-poh-teh-kah/
Airport Aerodrom /ah-eh-roh-drohm/
     




 
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